THEATRE ARTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS - THEATRE ARTS
THEATRE
ARTS
Overview of Theatre Arts
Theatre uniquely embraces all of the arts and sciences
while encouraging introspection and self-knowledge. Theatre nurtures cultural
appreciation and satisfies the aesthetic, intellectual, and emotional needs
of both performers and audiences.
The curriculum proposed in this guide is developmentally
sequential. It is inclusive of learning styles and a diverse array of cultural
perspectives. It is believed that the primary resource for accomplishing
the stated competencies will be the teacher's own expertise and imagination.
The suggested objectives, teaching strategies, and resources included in
this document will serve as useful tools for teacher and students as they
journey together in the process of learning and discovery.
THEATRE ARTS
KEY
A = Auditory
V = Visual
K = Kinetic
These three learning styles are included in each strand
throughout this curriculum; therefore, these styles will not be individually
noted.
Rubric = a teacher-designed method of assessment
of student work; may include written tests, journals, actual performance
of objective, detailed research or term paper, or any teacher-prescribed
measure that fairly and accurately evaluates the student's work
THEATRE
ARTS
COURSE DESCRIPTION
KINDERGARTEN
This course is designed to introduce students to the basic
concepts of the theatre arts.
STRANDS: Theatre
Management,
Acting, Script
Development, Criticism/
Aesthetic Response
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Recognize theatre/drama characteristics.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Compare/contrast theatre versus a movie.
b. Attend a play.
2. Recognize theatre management personnel.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Describe what an usher does.
b. Describe what a house manager does.
c. Describe what a ticket seller does.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will role play house management personnel.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students will identify the duties of house management
personnel.
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Create life scenes.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Define "inanimate" (not alive).
b. Portray the inanimate.
c. Define "animate" (alive).
d. Portray the animate.
2. Create imaginary scenes.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Create imaginary characters.
b. Create imaginary scenes.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will pull slips of paper with a picture of
an animal, object, or an event to portray (e.g., getting dressed, eating
an apple, etc.).
Students will draw a person, animal, or object and
then "become" that subject.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students will demonstrate the animate and inanimate
on request.
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Recognize appropriate audience demeanor for assembly
programs, theatre/drama, and performances.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Define appropriate audience behavior.
b. Identify inappropriate audience behavior.
2. Respond to assembly programs or performances with appropriate
and acceptable expression.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Distinguish between acceptable and non-acceptable
physical response.
b. Distinguish between acceptable and non-acceptable
verbal response.
c. Experience live theatre.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will practice acceptable physical and verbal
responses to performances by demonstrating appreciation, humor, sadness,
happiness, or excitement.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students demonstrate acceptable physical and verbal
behavior during performances.
Students will compile lists of acceptable and unacceptable
audience behavior.
THEATRE
ARTS
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 1-3
This course is designed to give students an opportunity
to explore at an introductory level the basic concepts of Theatre Arts.
The course emphasizes guided creative practice.
STRANDS: Directing,
Technology,
Theatre
Management, Acting,
Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Plan performance arrangement space for classroom dramatization.
2. Gather and organize available materials to suggest
scenery, props, lighting, sound, costumes, and makeup.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Use classroom furniture, fixtures, and equipment to
delineate performance space from audience space.
b. Modify existing classroom objects and materials to
create scenery, props, costumes, etc., for a dramatic presentation.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students arrange chairs in one section of the classroom
to serve as audience space.
Students mark a section of the classroom for the proscenium
stage.
Students create masks from construction paper, paper
bags, and crayons or paint for characters in Little Red Riding Hood
or other literary (fairy) tale.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Recognize theatre/drama characteristics.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Compare/contrast live theatre versus filmed performance.
b. Attend a play or live performance.
2. Recognize theatre management personnel.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Define house management.
b. Describe what an usher does.
c. Describe what a house manager does.
d. Describe what a ticket seller does.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will use diagrams of a theatre lobby and
use puppets to portray ushers, ticket sellers, house manager, etc.
The teacher will use role-play; divide students into
audience, house manager, ushers, ticket sellers, etc., to portray parts;
rotate roles.
Make tickets from colored slips of paper; "sell" tickets
(to "audience"/students).
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students will verbally respond to questions/discussion.
Students will write a brief report describing their
"role."
Teacher-designed rubric measuring successful completion
of assigned tasks.
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Create a scene from real life.
Suggested Objectives:
2. Create a scene from imagination.
Suggested Objectives:
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will use pictures to demonstrate real
versus imaginary.
The teacher will use literature/folklore to demonstrate
beginning, middle, and end.
The teacher will use pictures or videotape to depict
real versus imaginary and ask student to differentiate.
Students will bring examples of newspaper cartoons
and identify beginning, middle, and end.
Students will record their definitions and created
scripts utilizing appropriate levels of writing skills.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric measuring successful completion
of assigned task.
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop literacy in Theatre Arts.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Observe live or videotaped dramatic performances.
b. Establish a basic vocabulary for communicating theatrical/dramatic
concepts.
2. Compare and contrast the wants and needs of a character
from literature, folklore, or film.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Distinguish between the terms "wants" and "needs."
b. Define personal wants and needs.
c. Define a specific character's wants and needs.
d. Respond to live theatre and explore the role of the
audience/observer as a vital participant.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will use cutouts from magazines to design
posters of perceived wants and needs of a familiar character.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
After viewing live theatre, the student will compare
and contrast the wants and needs of character to himself/herself utlizing
basic writing skills (at age-appropriate level).
THEATRE
ARTS
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 4-6
This course is designed to explore more fully through
age-appropriate activities the basic concepts of Theatre Arts. The course
emphasizes guided creative practice.
STRANDS: Directing,
Technology,
Theatre
Management, Acting,Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre History
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Discuss the purposes of the elements of spectacle
in creating the dramatic environment.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify the basic purposes of each technical aspect.
b. Plan the technical needs for the setting and mood
of a specific drama.
2. Identify the importance of elements of spectacle in creating
a dramatic environment.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Discuss elements of spectacle in a specific play.
b. Identify simple spectacle designs common in most dramas.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in cooperative teams, students devise simple
spectacle designs for a student-created tale.
Working in cooperative teams, students devise simple
spectacle designs for a story or or drama originating from literature (i.e.,
Greek mythology, Asian, etc.).
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric.
Project - students will design and construct a model
theatre set (use small cardboard boxes, colored markers, paper, etc.).
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Identify the responsibilities of theatre management
personnel.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Name all theatre management personnel and their corresponding
duties.
b. Identify the organizational structure of theatre management.
c. Describe how theatre management personnel function
as a team.
2. Examine categories of responsibilities for theatre management.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Categorize roles and responbilities of theatre management
personnel.
b. Prioritize each category and responsibility.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using large sheets of paper, students will sketch theatre
management organizational chart as teacher explains duties.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher will use flash cards with job descriptions
and have students match to appropriate personnel.
Assignment - Role-play the roles of theatre management
personnel.
Assignment - Assume duties in actual performance.
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop basic acting skills to portray characters
in informal settings.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Improvise simple scenes as suggested by teacher.
b. Convey physical and sensory impressions.
c. Identify and demonstrate understanding of acting terminology.
d. Use appropriate body language.
e. Respond verbally to different characters in an improvised
setting.
f. Project feelings of a character in a scripted scene.
g. Practice memorization skills of scripted scenes (increasing
the length and complexity at appropriate grade levels).
h. Respond to basic stage directions.
i. Take directions from a director.
j. Stay in character for increasing periods of time.
2. Develop basic acting skills to portray characters
in formal settings.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Improvise simple scenes as suggested by teacher.
b. Convey physical and sensory impressions.
c. Identify and demonstrate understanding of acting terminology.
d. Use appropriate body language.
e. Respond verbally to different characters in an improvised
setting.
f. Project feelings of a character in a scripted scene.
g. Practice memorization skills of scripted scenes (increasing
the length and complexity at appropriate grade levels).
h. Respond to basic stage directions.
i. Take directions from a director.
j. Stay in character for increasing periods of time.
k. Identify the subtext of the dialogue.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will provide age-appropriate scripts for
student blocking and directions.
On a stage or in a performance space, the teacher will
mark off and label areas of the stage with tape and have students respond
to directions relating to acting areas and basic stage directions.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric measuring successful completion
of stated objectives.
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop literacy in Theatre Arts.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Attend live dramatic/theatrical performances, including
musical theatre.
b. Observe videotaped theatrical performances from any
available resource.
c. Reinforce and expand vocabulary of theatre terminology
in order to effectively express concepts of theatre/drama.
2. Examine and discuss overall effective and ineffective
aspects of a given performance.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Use sensory and emotional memory to verbally interpret
dramatic experience.
b. Discuss character relationships.
c. Describe an effective performance with specific examples
from a production.
d. Describe non-effective performances with specific
examples from a production.
e. Respond to live theatre and understand the audience's
responsibility.
f. React to and analyze live theatre experience in terms
of effective and non-effective techniques and elements.
g. Know and use the steps to an effective production.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
After viewing a theatre production, students will
discuss their likes and dislikes.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students will discuss the meaning of a performance
and give specified examples from the production to illustrate each point.
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop an awareness of theatre heritage within a
historical perspective.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Reenact stories from folklore, such as Native American,
Colonial American, Chinese, African, etc.
b. Reenact a Greek myth.
2. Examine a current play or playscript and identify the
historical perspectives embedded in the scenes, characters, and context.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Research theatrical works from various cultures.
b. Identify historical periods of plays.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will show folklore film or read folk tales.
The teacher will divide the class into groups for researching
stories.
The teacher will divide the class into groups for rehearsals.
Students will present stories based on assigned research
findings.
The teacher will show films, pictures, or actual drama
masks and costumes from diverse world/historical cultures.
The teacher will introduce mask usage in cultural theatre
(i.e., Greek, Native American, African).
Suggested Assessment Methods:
THEATRE
ARTS
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 7-8
This course is designed to stimulate and develop unique
intellectual and creative abilities of each student through learning and
practicing basic Theatre Arts concepts. Through an applied emphasis in
this course, the student will gain greater knowledge of self and others
and will begin to develop an appreciation of Theatre as an art form.
STRANDS: Directing,
Technology,
Theatre
Management,Acting,
Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre
History
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Design and collect/produce scenery, props, lights,
and sound effects to create a specified environment.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Define basic terms and components associated with
basic scenery, stage lighting, properties, sound.
b. Demonstrate simple construction of a flat or set.
c. Demonstrate the proper use of basic technical equipment.
d. Observe and practice safe procedures in construction
areas and backstage.
2. Select and create costumes and makeup to convey character.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify components of character development through
costumes and make-up.
b. Demonstrate character make-up techniques (e.g., "aging"
a character).
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in cooperative teams, students will construct
spectacle elements for a fairy tale.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Establish the roles of theatre management personnel.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Define the responsibilities of theatre management.
b. Design a theatre staff management plan.
c. Select theatre management staff based on identified
criteria.
2. Perform limited theatre management personnel roles within
a classroom setting.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Establish roles and accountabilities relating to theatre
management.
b. Prioritize roles and create a timeline of the theatre
management plan.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using a one-act play, students will create an imaginary
management staff and students will perform the duties.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Create characters from personal observations and imagination.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Present created characters in a classroom setting.
b. Use appropriate vocal characteristics.
c. Use appropriate body movement.
d. Respond emotionally in character.
e. Project thoughts of a character.
f. Project feelings of a character.
2. Modify characters from literature to emphasize types of
characterization attributes.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Present modified characters from literature or a scripted
scene.
b. Use appropriate vocal characteristics.
c. Use appropriate body movement.
d. Respond emotionally in character.
e. Project thoughts of a character.
f. Project feelings of a character.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will observe people in a public setting and
using observed attributes to form a composite character, present a scene.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Create characters, environments, actions, and plots
that solicit an emotional response from the audience.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Discuss other disciplines that are a part of play
writing.)
b. Create a character from an assigned period or setting.
c. Define "humor."
d. Define "suspense."
e. Define "tension."
f. Define "drama."
g. Define "action."
h. Critique a movie, television show, and play; compare
similarities and differences in scripts.
2. Design scenes using historical, contemporary, imaginary,
or cultural sources.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Discuss and plan specific scenes for class.
b. Present designed scenes for class critique.
3. Design a scene that includes dialogue, action, place,
time, a beginning, a middle, and an end.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Plan the sequence of development for the scene.
b. Create a completed detail of the scene to include
all attributes.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will give the list of attributes that
comprise a character and ask students to put together a character description
format.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop fluency in Theatre Arts literacy.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Effectively articulate broad knowledge and understanding
of dramatic concepts.
b. Observe videotaped theatrical performances from any
available resource.
c. Demonstrate confident usage of theatre terminology.
d. Practice patronage of live theatre.
2. Examine and assess aspects in dramatic works.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Read, view, or listen to period plays to expand knowledge
of theatre.
b. Read plays to expand repertoire of dramatic literature.
c. Expand depth and scope of aesthetic judgment by critiquing
performances.
d. Analyze and evaluate plays, performances, technical
theatre decisions, and production.
e. Expand depth and scope of aesthetic judgment by experiencing
theatre of diverse styles, modes, and genres.
f. Develop a personal definition of aesthetic value.
g. Analyze accepted criteria for assessing, directing,
acting, and staging a production.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in cooperative groups, have students construct
a criteria list to critique current movies or live theatre.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Students will critique a performance in terms of effective
and noneffective aspects and cite specific examples to illustrate each
determination, conclusion, or finding.
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Examine theatre and dramatic customs within the confines
of a specified historical reference.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Discuss dramatic customs used by Greek dramatists,
Elizabethan theatres, Asian theatre, and others.
b. Research and construct masks from these or other cultures
or historical settings.
c. Research and construct simple Greek theatre settings.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will show pictures and diagrams of Greek,
Elizabethan, and Asian theatres.
The teacher will show masks used in theatre productions
(Chinese, Japanese, Greek, etc.).
Students will construct a theatrical mask from a historical
period or culture.
Students will construct a model of Greek or Elizabethan
theatre.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
INTRODUCTION
TO THEATRE ARTS (formerly Drama I)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 9-12
Students will explore the relationships of theatre history,
structure, literature, acting, producing, and critiquing. They will discover
that theatre is an art form that enhances basic life skills through stimulation
of creative thinking and problem solving. Students will develop a deeper
understanding of personal commitment, cooperative work, and goal setting.
STRANDS: Directing,
Technology,
Theatre
Management,
Acting,
Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre
History
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Examine or perform the roles of theatre management
personnel.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify roles and responsibilities of the production
staff.
b. Participate actively on a production staff.
2. Produce a Management Organizational Chart.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Design a production management timeline.
b. Establish priorities and accountabilities of staff
on the production timeline.
c. Complete the production management chart and timeline
and present for class critique.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using a one-act children's play, students will assume
the roles of the production staff.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand:
ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop, communicate, and maintain consistency of
character in theatrical performances.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Demonstrate understanding of basic acting terminology.
b. Develop vocal techniques to portray character, thought,
and feeling.
c. Develop movement to portray character, thought, and
feeling.
d. Analyze external and internal characteristics of a
character.
e. Demonstrate an understanding of character motivation.
f. Analyze a one-minute monologue.
2. Create a character utilizing basic principles of character
development.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Include characterization using internal and external
modes.
b. Demonstrate utilization of vocal, movement, and ensemble
skills for monologue presentation.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using a one-minute monologue, the teacher will lead
students through analyzing and developing the character.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Identify the principles of script development.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify the elements of a script.
b. Identify the types of script.
c. Identify the styles of script.
2. Design a script scene that includes dialogue and action.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Create basic scene descriptions that enhance dialogue
of script.
b. Develop basic scene descriptions that enhance action
of script.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in groups, students will dissect a one-act
play into its basic parts.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Written work graded by teacher-designed rubric.
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Critique a dramatic performance.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Establish criteria for evaluating drama.
b. Attend dramatic performances.
c. Compose written reactions to dramatic performances.
d. Communicate effectively using theatrical terminology.
2. Develop literacy in Theatre Arts.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Observe a play and identify basic characterization
techniques, setting, scene, acting, and directing techniques used in the
play.
b. Critique and analyze overall effectiveness of production.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students individually attend performances and compose
written reactions.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Recognize major developments in theatre history.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify major developments within historical time
periods.
b. Examine the impact of historical timelines on the
development of theatre.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in groups, students will research theatrical
developments of a particular historical period.
Students will read or review a short story from a historical
period.
The teacher will divide the class into groups to create
a timeline illustrating important events in theatre development.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
2. Research theatre development of a particular culture.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Compare and contrast American theatre development
with the theatre of European and Western cultures.
b. Compare and contrast American theatre development
with the theatre of Asian and Eastern cultures.
THEATRE
II (formerly Drama II)
COURSE
DESCRIPTION
GRADES
9 - 12
Prerequisite: Introduction to
Theatre Arts
Theatre II continues to explore the theatrical process
as an art form. Students will have the opportunity to build on skills learned
in Introduction to Theatre Arts. Students will concentrate on designing,
creating, and performing from original and published works.
STRANDS: Directing,
Technology,
Theatre
Management, Acting,Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre History
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Working cooperatively with a director, plan production
strategies for informal and formal productions.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Design audition format and forms.
b. Plan audition and rehearsal schedules.
2. Design and conduct production strategies for informal
and formal productions.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Participate in auditions.
b. Assist in casting.
c. Recognize and examine the basics of staging and blocking.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working on a full-length production, students will
hold auditions and cast the play.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric (i.e., written work, memorization,
oral speaking technique).
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Working with a director, design detailed stage management.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Develop a stage and props flow charts.
b. Create a lighting and sound cue activity chart.
2. Design theatre promotional and business plans.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Plan a promotional campaign.
b. Organize business aspects.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will choose an area of theatre management.
Either in groups or individually, students will work in these areas on
a full-length production.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Working in formal and informal theatrical performances,
develop, communicate, and maintain consistent characters.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Incorporate physical, vocal, emotional, and socially
interactive means to portray character, thought, and feeling.
b. Compare and contrast the basic approaches to acting.
c. Refine ensemble skills.
d. Select and analyze duet scenes and group scenes.
e. Present duet and group scenes.
f. Review audition skills.
g. Develop audition portfolio.
h. Present audition scenes.
2. Develop grace and physical coordination.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Develop relaxation skills.
b. Establish good posture.
c. Demonstrate grace while moving through space.
d. Portray characters by applying basic physical principles
and standard pantomimic expressions.
e. Participate in traditional and non-traditional pantomimes.
f. Practice in sense memory and emotional memory improves.
g. Learn correct procedures for basic stage combat.
h. Perform given circumstance improvisations and literature-based
improvisations.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will provide students with several articles
on audition skills and process.
Students working in groups will identify common audition
skills.
Students will create and perform a presentation based
on a unifying theme.
The teacher and students will design a stage fight
for an existing play.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Using the five elements of drama, create scripts for
classroom use.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Design dialogue for two characters.
b. Adapt a classic fairy tale into a script.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in groups, students will take a classic fairy
tale and will write a script using all elements of script development.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
2. Using the five elements of drama, create a detailed scene
for a script.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Write a scene based on a historical event.
b. Create a scene based on a cultural event.
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Using an established criteria, critique dramatic performances.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Design a personal critique form based on established
criteria.
b. Evaluate performances based on set, costume, and makeup
designs.
c. Explore personal reactions to various kinds of theatrical
performances.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
After attending a play or musical, students will give
a personal critique of the performance.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
THEATRE
III (formerly Drama III)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 11-12
Prerequisites: Introduction to
Theatre Arts & Theatre II or by permission of instructor
Theatre III is designed to enable students who are interested
in the theatre arts to continue exploring and perfecting their abilities.
This course is designed for students who have successfully completed Introduction
to Theatre Arts and Theatre II.
STRANDS: Directing, Technology,
Theatre
Management, Acting,
Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre History
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Plan and implement auditions, rehearsals, and production
meetings to achieve desired production goals.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Conduct auditions for parts in scenes or a play.
b. Develop and implement rehearsal schedule.
c. Rehearse scenes or plays with cast and crew.
d. Block scenes.
e. Direct others in scenes of plays using stage areas
and actor's body position.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
With a thirty minute time period, students will block
and rehearse a scene with dialogue.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop and employ a production schedule, stage management
plans, promotional ideas, including business and front-of-house procedures
for informal and formal productions.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Organize a theatre company.
b. Establish criteria for selecting cast, production
staff, technical crew, and script.
c. Develop rehearsal and technical schedules.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working in cooperative teams, students will pick a
name for their theatre company.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop and sustain clear-cut, consistent characters
from representational and presentational plays.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Create a presentation based on a unifying theme.
b. Critique and perform pantomimes.
c. Devise, perform, and critique improvisation.
d. Rehearse and perform duo-acting scenes.
e. Rehearse, perform, and critique scenes from plays.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will perform for the class prepared scenes
or plays.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Examine the whole and the parts of a dramatic performance
and suggest personal and traditional artistic choices for informal or formal
production.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Research historical references to develop criteria
for evaluating a play.
b. Develop personal criteria for judging a production.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
After a classroom performance, students will present
a critique of likes, dislikes, and suggested improvements with three specific
examples as support.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
THEATRE
PRODUCTION
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 10-12
This course is designed to provide students with an in-depth
learning experience which places emphasis on the production aspects of
Theatre Arts (i.e., technological design and application, and applied skills
of managing, directing, and acting). This course is designed for students
who have successfully completed Introduction to Theatre Arts and Theatre
II.
STRANDS: Technology,
Theatre Management,
Directing, Acting
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Create scenery, props, lighting, and sound for a theatrical
performance.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Understand and apply the basics of the stage and stage
settings.
b. Demonstrate set construction skills.
2. Create costumes and makeup for a theatrical performance.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Understand and apply basics of costuming a production.
b. Develop and enhance knowledge of makeup skills.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will design and construct a set, costumes,
and makeup for a given play.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
MANAGEMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Perform roles of theatre management.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Understand roles of production staff.
b. Explain responsibilities of each staff member.
c. Simulate the steps of the pre-rehearsal process.
d. Revise the various types of rehearsals.
e. Discuss performance procedures.
2. Participate as an actor or technician in planning, rehearsing,
and performing in a production for special audiences.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Conduct all pre-rehearsal activities.
b. Rehearse and perform a play for an elementary school
audience.
c. Rehearse and perform a play for a middle school audience.
3. Conduct intensive individual work in a major area of interest
in the theatrical production (e.g., design, technical, directing, acting,
play writing, management, and video production).
Suggested Objectives:
a. Present a written proposal of a topic to investigate.
b. Establish procedures and deadlines.
c. Determine budget, materials, and equipment lists.
d. Make a public presentation of the project.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using a one-act play, students will perform the roles
of the production staff.
Students read and evaluate scripts for elementary and
middle school audiences.
Working in cooperative teams, students devise schedules,
spectacle designs, and budgetary needs for a production.
Students contract with school administration to produce
a play for their particular student body.
Working in cooperative groups, students produce a play
for elementary school audiences.
Working in cooperative groups, students produce a play
for middle school audiences.
Working independently, students research aspects of
theatrical production.
Working independently, students develop an individual
work in a major area of theatrical production for public presentation.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: DIRECTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Analyze the contributions of writers, actors, directors,
technicians, and management personnel to a dramatic production.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Select production personnel.
b. Establish production deadlines.
c. Meet deadlines.
d. Determine budget needs.
e. Produce material and equipment lists.
f. Perform a play on a determined date.
2. Analyze the contributions of the audience to a dramatic
production.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Establish audience participation parameters.
b. Encourage audience response and participation.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
The teacher will supervise student-directed research
and reporting activities.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
DRAMATIC
CRITICISM AND PERFORMANCE
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 10-12
Dramatic Criticism and Performance is designed to enable
students who are interested in the theatre arts to pursue an in-depth exploration
of the interrelationships of aesthetics, criticism, and performance. This
course is designed for students who have successfully completed Introduction
to Theatre Arts and Theatre II.
STRANDS: Acting, Script
Development, Criticism/Aesthetic
Response, Theatre History
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Analyze the problems and techniques of acting in period
and stylized dramatic pieces.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Distinguish between emotional and technical acting.
b. Recognize personality versus character acting.
c. Perform a scene from a period or stylized piece.
2. Analyze character development processes based on the theories
of Stanislavsky.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify the following terms: "The Method," external,
internal, Constantin Stanislavsky.
b. Analyze character in internal and external terms.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will perform a comedy scene.
Students will perform a tragedy scene.
Students will develop an outline to use for a character
analysis.
Students will perform a formal two-character scene.
Students will perform a formal two-character scene.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Develop dramatic writing skills for various media
including stage, television/radio, and short scripts for performance or
publication.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Use dramatic structure to plan a play.
b. Develop dialogue for a plot (advancement and characterization).
c. Develop appropriate action and situation.
d. Analyze the writing formats of radio, television,
and film scripts.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will write and present a short play.
Students will produce scripts for radio and television.
Students will re-write and perform fairy tales in various
styles.
Students will write a comedy scene.
Students will write a tragedy scene.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric.
Strand:
CRITICISM/AESTHETIC
RESPONSE.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Analyze plays for academic and production purposes
through the study of representational and presentational plays.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Analyze a play in terms of exposition, plot, character,
and theme.
b. Identify terms used in play analysis.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will view and analyze a comedy play (e.g.,
The
Inspector General).
Students will view and analyze a tragedy play (e.g.,
Death
of a Salesman).
Students will discuss the causes of laughter.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
ORAL
INTERPRETATION/READERS' THEATRE
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GRADES 10-12
Oral Interpretation and Readers' Theatre is designed to
provide the student with a concentrated study of the voice as an acting
tool. This course gives students the opportunity to develop their vocal
skills through individual and group interpretation. The study of related
academic and technical skills will also be applied. This course is designed
for students who have successfully completed Introduction to Theatre Arts
and Theatre II.
STRANDS: Technology, Acting, Script Development, Theatre
History
Strand: TECHNOLOGY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Apply technical support to individual/group performances.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Recognize and identify appropriate costume/prop pieces
for individual characters.
b. Create interesting set arrangements for Readers' Theatre
performances.
c. Design appropriate lighting for performance.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Using a play or cuttings from plays, the teacher will
lead students in developing authentic costume, prop, and set.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Teacher-designed rubric.
Strand: ACTING.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Prepare an individual or group oral interpretation
and Readers' Theatre performance.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Establish and improve control of vocal characteristics.
b. Develop correct pronunciation and diction habits.
c. Portray characters by applying principles of voice
and diction through oral interpretation.
d. Use appropriate vocal characteristics.
e. Refer to the manuscript at least half of the time
(when applicable).
f. Project the thoughts and feelings of the character.
g. With partners, write an appropriate introduction which
will capture an audience's attention.
h. With partners, prepare the manuscript, using director's
notes.
i. Take direction concerning blocking and general performance.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Working individually or in groups, the teacher will
guide students in their preparation of either an oral interpretation piece
or a Readers' Theatre presentation.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: SCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Apply scholarly studies to the individual performances.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Locate dramatic structure inherent in each performance
selection.
b. Identify type of each performance selection (high
comedy, farce, drama, etc.).
c. Write an introduction for each performance selection.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will analyze performance selections.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
Strand: THEATRE
HISTORY.
COMPETENCIES:
1. Relate historical perspectives to each oral interpretation
or Readers' Theatre activity.
Suggested Objectives:
a. Identify the playwright or author of chosen material
and biographical information.
b. Recognize historical events which were occurring or
were referenced in the chosen material.
Suggested Teaching Strategies:
Students will research playwrights, authors, and historical
periods which relate to their selections.
Suggested Assessment Methods:
THEATRE
ARTS GLOSSARY
An act - a section of a play, like the chapter
of a book.
Acting - creating characters, see characterization.
Aesthetics - branch of philosophy dealing with
beauty, especially as it is known through the fine arts and literature.
Aesthetics - a personal reaction of drama based
on a scale of beautiful to ugly.
Articulate - to express one's self clearly and
distinctly.
Audition - tryout for a role in a play.
Auditory/Aural - of or relating to the ear;
hearing.
Blocking - creative process of deciding on all
stage movement.
Body language - communicating without the use of
words.
Casting - choosing of actors for roles in a play.
Character - a person, animal, or being in a story,
scene, or play.
Characterization - the creation of believable persona
on stage.
Creativity - a way of thinking, acting, or making
something that is original for the individual and valued by that person
or others; using the imagination.
Critique - an evaluation of a theatrical piece
based on standards for good drama.
Conventions - special or traditional ways of doing
things in theatre.
Costume - actor's clothing worn on stage.
Costume morgue - an illustrated collection of clothing
and accessories.
Cue sheet/flow chart - a chronological tabulation
of entrances of actors, changes in lights, sound effects, props, etc.,
during the production of a play.
Dialogue - lines of a play spoken by characters.
Director - person in charge of shaping all aspects
of a production into a finished product.
Drama/play - literary composition performed on
stage.
Drama/theatre - the study of the art form through
performance-based activities that includes the study of theatre history,
literature, acting techniques, stage craft, play writing, play production,
theatre attendance, aesthetics, and criticism.
Duet - a scene involving two people.
Electronic media - any medium that uses electrical
current such as video, radio dramas, television production, animation,
computer, etc.
Elements of drama - plot, character, theme, dialogue,
music, and spectacle.
Energy - the enthusiasm that gives life to a performance.
Ensemble - the harmonious workings of many artists
to complete a theatrical performance.
Environment - the visual, auditory/kinesthetic
elements of a production.
External characteristics - the physical traits
and appearance of a character; those things that an audience sees.
Formal drama - those activities designed to be
presented to an audience.
Full-length play - a literary composition in 2,
3, 4, or 5 acts.
House management - the individuals who oversee
ticket sales, ushers, and audience comfort.
Improvisation/improv - impromptu portrayal of character
or a scene without rehearsal or preparation.
Informal drama - activities not designed for presentation
to a paying audience.
Internal characteristics - establishing how a character
thinks and feels; the personality of a character.
Interpretation - the art of determining the meaning.
Kinesthetic - use of body language to communicate.
Lighting - illumination of the stage with special
lighting equipment.
Live theatre - any performance before an audience
in a theatre setting rather than a video of the production.
Makeup - material applied to an actor's face or
body to enhance or change the appearance of the face or body.
Makeup morgue - an illustrated collection of facial
expressions and body design.
Monologue - speech given by a single character.
Motivation - the reason behind a character's behavior,
the "why"?
Musical - a script in which the characters' thoughts
and emotions are sung or scored by music.
One-act play - literary composition in one act.
Pantomime - acting without words, using only body
language to convey a message or story.
Performance space - anywhere that actors produce
a performance.
Portfolio - a collection of audition pieces, scenes,
resumé, and photos of an actor.
Presentational - style of performance delivered
directly to the audience.
Props (properties) - stage properties, i.e., set
furnishings, and any items used by the actors.
Rehearsal - period of time used to prepare a play
presentation.
Representational - performing a play where actors
give the illusion that the audience is watching a representation of life.
Role - a character in a play or scene.
Rubric - assessment instrument used for evaluation.
Script - written text of a play.
Script development - creating a text that includes
the elements of drama.
Scene - small segment of a play within an act of
a play.
Scenery/set - physical environment for a play that
is built on the stage.
Spectacle - all that is seen or heard on stage
such as lights, sound, set, props, costume, and makeup.
Stage directions - instructions given in the script
relating to movement and stage business.
Style - the way a play is written, acted, or produced.
Subtext - the underlying meaning behind the word
or phrase used as a reason/motivation for movement and interpretation.
Technical theatre - aspects of theatre connected
with lighting, sound, scenery, costumes, etc.
Theatre heritage - theatre history.
Theatre management - the administrative aspects
of theatre (i.e., hall rental, publicity, audience developments, ticket
sales, etc.).
Theatre production - staging of a play for an audience.
Verbal - that which is spoken.
Vocal characteristics - the traits of one's voice.
THEATRE
ARTS
SUGGESTED RESOURCE LIST
TEXT
National Standards for Arts Education
MENC
1806 Robert Fulton Drive
Reston, VA 22091
Rehearsal (state approved)
The Stage and The School (state approved)
Theatre (state approved)
Theater and the Adolescent Actor - Building a Successful
School Program; Camille Poisson, Author; Archon Books, 1994
PLAY PUBLISHERS
Baker's Plays with Theatre Resource Directory
100 Chauncy Street
Boston, MA 02111-1783
Dramatist Play Service
212-683-8960
Dramatic Publishing
P. O. Box 109
Woodstock, IL 60098
815-338-7170
Rogers and Hammerstein Theatre Library
229 West 28th Street, 11th Floor
New York, NY
212-564-4000
The Learning Company
6493 Kaiser Drive
Fremont, CA 94555
800-852-2255
GENERAL
Bob Kelly Cosmetics
151 West 46th Street
New York, NY 10036
Combat Video
322 Northwest 175th
Seattle, WA 98177
DVC, Inc.
P. O. Box 40227
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Films for the Humanities
P. O. Box 2053
Princeton, NJ 98543
Insight Media
121 West 85th Street
New York, NY 10024
Metropolitan Opera Guild
"Creating Original Opera"
212-769-7023
David Dik, Program Director
Osesen Company
1535 Ivar Avenue
Hollywood, CA 92024
RECORDINGS
Dialects:
Blunt's Stage Dialects
Machlin's Dialects for the Stage
Stern's Dialect Records
Dialect Accent Specialists
P. O. Box 44
Lyndonville, VT 05851
Readings:
Center for Cassette Studies
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Listening Library
P. O. Box L
Greenwich, CT 06870
VIDEOS, FILMS, AND FILMSTRIPS
Rental:
Contemporary Films
New York, NY 10023 (professional films for rent)
Arthur Cantor, Inc.
2112 Broadway, Suite 400
New York, NY 10023
Audio Brandon Films
737 Greenway Road
Wilmette, IL 60096 (excellent Shakespeare collection)
The above listings cover everything from acting, voice training,
movement, stage combat, script analysis, auditions, makeup, characterization,
lighting, and set construction to Shakespeare.
TEACHING VIDEOS - Catalogs & listings
R.R. Bowker's Educational Film Locator (a university
film center consortium. Excellent)
National Video Clearing House's The Video Source Book
(Excellent. 1000+ titles available)
Addresses can be found through school, public college,
or university libraries.
SOFTWARE
Author! Author! - Grades K+ - (Apple II, 48 KB
and IBM PC and compatibles 128 KB). Mindplay, Inc.
Blazing Paddles - Grades K+ - (Apple II, 48 KB
and Commodore 64, 64 KB). Baudville, Inc.
Children's Writing and Publishing Center - Grade
4+ - (Apple II, 128 KB and IBM PC and compatibles, 384 KB). The Learning
Company.
Color Me: The Computer Coloring Kit - Grades PreK-5
- (Apple II, 128 KB and IBM PC and compatibles 256 KB). Mindscape Educational
Software.
The Dinosaur Discovery Kit - (Apple Macintosh,
512 KB and IBM PC and compatibles, 512 KB). First Byte/Davidson.
Fantavision - Grade 4+ - (Commodore Amiga, 256
KB and IBM PC and compatibles, 256 KB). Wild Duck.
I Can Write! (series) - Grade 2 - (Apple II, 128
KB). Sunburst Communications.
Kidwriter Golden Edition - Grades 2-5 - (Apple
IIGS, 787 KB and IBM PC, IBM PS/2 and compatibles, 512 KB). Spinnaker Educational
Software, Division of Queue, Inc.
The New Print Shop - Grades 1+ - (Apple II, 128
KB and IBM PC and compatibles, 512 KB; color printing requires 640 KB).
Broderbund Software.
Paint with Words - Grades K-1 - (Apple II, 64 KB,
needs voice system). MEEC.
Tip 'N Flip - Grades 4+ - (Apple II, 128 KB and
IBM PC and compatibles, 128 KB). Sunburst Communications.
SOFTWARE COMPANIES AND ADDRESSES
Baudville
5380 52nd Street, S.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49512
800-728-0888
Broderbund Software, Inc.
17 Paul Drive
San Rafael, CA 94913-2947
800-521-6263
Davidson & Associates, Inc.
3135 Kashiwa Street
Torrance, CA 90505
800-556-6141
MECC Brookdale Corporate Center
6160 Summit Drive
Minneapolis, MN 55430-4003
800-685-6322
Mindplay
Dept. C4, Unit 350
P. O. Box 36494
Tucson, AZ 85740
800-221-7911
Mindscape Educational Software
Department D
1345 West Diversey Parkway
Chicago, IL 60614
800-829-1900
Spinnaker Educational Software
A Division of Queue, Inc.
338 Commerce Drive
Fairfield, CT 06430
800-232-2224
Sunburst Communications
101 Caselton Street
Pleasantville, NY 10570-3498
800-628-8897
Wild Duck
979 Golf Course Drive
Suite 256
Rohnert, CA 94928
707-586-0728
The following three (3) centers are very helpful with
information and materials to assist the learning of the disabled:
Center for Special Education Technology
1920 Association Drive
Reston, VA 22091
800-873-8255
National Lekotek Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, IL 60204
IBM National Support Center for Persons with Disabilities
P. O. Box 2150
Atlanta, GA 30055
800-426-2133
Return to the Mississippi Department of Education
Return to the FineArts Curriculum Framework